The Government of India has indicated a shift toward a mission-mode approach to ocean conservation under the Deep Ocean Mission, as stated in the Rajya Sabha. The approach signals greater emphasis on systematic monitoring, research, and protection of marine ecosystems.
The Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE), Kochi, has been positioned as a key institution for deep-sea biodiversity monitoring and ecosystem mapping. New initiatives, including the proposed ‘BhavSagar’ biodiversity centre, aim to strengthen data systems covering marine species, habitats, and ecological trends.
India’s ~11,000 km coastline and associated marine resources have historically remained under-explored in scientific and policy terms. The current approach seeks to expand monitoring capacity, including tracking of species such as Olive Ridley turtles, alongside the development of deep-sea data systems and genetic databases.
Key Actions for Ocean Health
Deep-sea exploration capability: India is preparing for manned exploration up to 6,000 metres, as part of broader technological efforts under the Deep Ocean Mission.
Marine species monitoring: To protect species like the Olive Ridley turtle from fishing trawlers and poaching, the CMLRE is using advanced data to monitor shipping activities along the Odisha coast.
‘BhavSagar’ biodiversity platform: The proposed centre is intended to function as a national repository and research hub for marine biodiversity data, supporting conservation and policy planning.
Benefits for all coastal states: The Minister assured that all 12 coastal states, including Maharashtra and Gujarat, will receive equal support for sustainable fishing and marine research.
What is the "Deep Ocean Mission"?
The Deep Ocean Mission is India's ambitious plan to explore the dark, deep parts of the sea that we know very little about. It acts as a catalyst for the Blue Economy because it helps us find new resources—like rare minerals or medicinal plants—without destroying the environment. This mechanism is a big shift from "coastal fishing" to "deep-sea science," where we use high-tech submersibles to study life miles below the surface. For the Ministry of Earth Sciences, this mission is the primary way to make sure India leads the world in protecting ocean wealth while also using it wisely.
Policy Relevance: Protecting Our "Blue Wealth"
Strengthening institutional focus on conservation: The shift toward a mission-mode approach under the Deep Ocean Mission increases emphasis on coordinated research, monitoring, and conservation efforts, supported by institutions such as CMLRE.
Expanding ocean knowledge systems: Greater investment in deep-sea exploration and biodiversity mapping can improve understanding of marine ecosystems and resources, supporting more informed policy decisions.
Supporting sustainable fisheries management: Improved data and monitoring systems can help guide fishing practices and resource management, with potential to reduce pressure on vulnerable marine species.
Advancing marine technology capabilities: Developments in deep-sea exploration and related technologies may contribute to growth in marine engineering, robotics, and ocean research ecosystems.
Relevant Question for Stakeholders: What specific steps are being taken to ensure that "deep-sea exploration" doesn't accidentally pollute the very ecosystems the government is trying to protect?
Follow The Full News Here: Rajya Sabha discusses new initiatives to protect 'Marine Life'