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Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
Yotta Data Services, India’s leading sovereign cloud infrastructure and platform services provider, has announced the successful deployment of BHASHINI’s end-to-end sovereign AI cloud transformation on Yotta’s Government Community Cloud (GCC) and Shakti Cloud. This milestone represents a strategic migration of national Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) from global hyperscalers to indigenous Indian cloud and GPU infrastructure, ensuring that language datasets, models, and citizen interactions remain entirely within Indian jurisdiction. The deployment demonstrated mission-critical AI performance at population scale during the Maha Kumbh 2025, where BHASHINI’s multilingual services provided real-time translation and voice-based assistance to millions in 11+ Indian languages.
Strategic Pillars of India’s Sovereign AI Stack The collaboration establishes a national reference architecture for sovereign AI through several key foundational pillars:
Data and Jurisdictional Sovereignty: By hosting the complete BHASHINI stack on indigenous infrastructure, India ensures that sensitive linguistic data and over 3.5 billion files are stored and processed locally, protecting national digital sovereignty.
High-Performance Compute Infrastructure: Powered by Yotta’s NVIDIA H100-enabled Shakti Cloud, the platform delivered up to 40 percent performance improvement and sustained 99.99 percent uptime during real-world, high-traffic testing.
Economic and Operational Efficiency: The migration achieved 20 to 30 percent cost savings compared to global hyperscaler environments, demonstrating that sovereign systems can be both more secure and more cost-effective for public good applications.
Inclusive Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI): The transformation strengthens BHASHINI’s ability to deliver real-time, voice-first multilingual services, effectively bridging language and literacy divides for India’s diverse population.
What is “Sovereign AI Cloud” in the context of India’s digital transformation? A Sovereign AI Cloud is a cloud computing environment where the infrastructure, data storage, and processing power are owned and operated within a nation’s borders and subject to its local laws. Unlike global hyperscalers that may process data across international regions, a sovereign cloud ensures that critical national datasets—such as the 200 TiB of data in BHASHINI—remain under exclusive domestic control. For India, this means building homegrown GPU clusters (like Shakti Cloud) to power AI models that understand local languages and cultural nuances without relying on foreign technology providers.
Policy Relevance
The Yotta-BHASHINI partnership represents a transition from technological dependency to strategic self-reliance in the AI era. By institutionalizing indigenous GPU compute and localized data governance, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology is securing the foundational “plumbing” of India’s future digital services against global supply chain or regulatory disruptions.
Strategic Impact:
Scaling IndiaAI Mission: The successful migration validates the IndiaAI Mission’s vision of developing independent compute capacity and responsive AI applications for 1.4 billion citizens.
Standardizing National Architecture: This initiative serves as a blueprint for other Indian organizations to transition their mission-critical platforms to sovereign stacks, reinforcing digital sovereignty at scale.
Empowering the Startup Ecosystem: Affordable and accessible sovereign compute infrastructure allows Indian startups to build and train India-centric Large Language Models (LLMs) without prohibitive costs or data export concerns.
Enhancing Governance Delivery: Integrating BHASHINI’s multilingual capabilities with sovereign cloud allows state governments to deploy inclusive e-governance tools that operate seamlessly across regional linguistic boundaries.
Relevant Question for Policy Stakeholders: How can MeitY and the IndiaAI Mission leverage this ‘National Reference Architecture’ to mandate sovereign cloud hosting for all critical-sector AI applications by 2028 , which is the year when India's indigenous 10,000-GPU compute cluster is projected to reach full operational maturity?
Follow the full news here: Yotta and BHASHINI Sovereign AI Cloud