THE POLICY EDGE
Reports/Data Releases

6 October 2026

World Bank Digital Plan Includes India Among 40 Priority Countries

The World Bank Group aims to expand broadband use and digitally enabled services by 2030 through investment, cheaper devices, stronger digital systems and practical AI applications. India is both an initial focus country and a source of examples the group hopes to adapt elsewhere

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Key Details

The World Bank Group’s @A Billion implementation plan sets out how it intends to pursue its FY2026–30 digital and AI strategy. Its two headline measures track the use of connectivity and services, not simply the construction of networks.

  • Broadband: A target of 600 million people using broadband internet by 2030, including 300 million women and girls. The measure includes new users and people whose existing access improves.

  • Digital services: A separate target of 400 million people using digitally enabled services, such as payments, financial services and services in health, education or agriculture.

  • Delivery: Ten proposed solutions span connectivity, device affordability, digital services and skills, and AI readiness. India is among 40 countries selected for initial focus.

  • Financing: The group proposes using policy reform, investment and guarantees to attract private capital. A Digital Access Fund for difficult-to-finance connectivity markets is still being developed.

The two targets add up to the plan’s “one billion” ambition. They should not be read as a count of one billion distinct first-time internet users.


The Plan Targets Use, Not Coverage Alone

The World Bank Group estimates that 228 million people lack broadband coverage, while more than 2.2 billion do not use the internet. For many, a network exists but a device, data plan, relevant service or the skills to use it remain out of reach.

That distinction shapes the plan. Alongside investment in underserved networks, it proposes work on lower-cost devices, consumer financing and quality-assured refurbished phones. Its digital-service proposals build on shared systems such as identity, payments and secure data exchange so that services can work across institutions rather than remain isolated.


AI Work Starts with Practical Applications

The AI component has two tracks. In the near term, the group plans to support “Small AI” applications suited to lower-resource settings, including agriculture, health and education. In parallel, it proposes work on data governance, computing needs and skills. Cybersecurity, data protection and responsible AI run across the plan rather than appearing as a separate end-stage task.

These are approaches the World Bank Group intends to support; the document does not establish that the proposed applications have already reached users at scale.


India Is a Focus Country and a Source of Models

India appears on the initial priority-country list. The plan also draws on Indian experience with digital public infrastructure, infrastructure investment trusts, device manufacturing and refurbishment, technology hubs and financing routes for smaller firms. Citing these as models does not mean each has become a new World Bank-funded programme in India.

The most concrete India-specific activity described is an ongoing Open Network for Agriculture pilot in Uttar Pradesh, intended to strengthen farmers’ market links. The plan says work is expanding to other Indian states and countries. It does not report a measured improvement in farmers’ incomes from that pilot.


Policy Relevance

For India, the plan offers possible financing and partnership routes, not an automatic package of funds. Any country programme would need to identify the problem it is solving—whether that is affordable devices, meaningful rural use, joined-up services or a particular AI application — and the institutions responsible for it.

The Uttar Pradesh agriculture pilot provides a more immediate test than the plan’s broad global ambition: are farmers able to use the network to obtain useful services and better market access? That is a different outcome from counting registrations or launching a platform.


Follow the Full Plan Here: @A Billion: Reaching One Billion People through Digital Access and Services by 2030

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