[Inquiry & Insights] UPI's 0.4 Percent MDR: Who Pays for India's Digital Payments?
Savitha K L, Christ University, Bangalore; Gopikrishnan Annamalai, CHRIST University, Bangalore
16 Oct 2026
Opinion • Grassroots Voices • Policymakers Perspectives • Expert Analysis • Policy Briefs
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Gopikrishnan Annamalai is a student at CHRIST University, Bangalore.
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