Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic): FCI’s Market Intervention Tool for Food Price Stabilization
SDG 2: Zero Hunger | SDG 12: Responsible Consumption & Production
Institutions: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Food Corporation of India
At World Food India 2025, the Food Corporation of India (FCI) spotlighted its flagship Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic) (OMSS (D)) as a key instrument for ensuring affordable food grain availability and market stability. The scheme enables FCI to release surplus stocks of rice and wheat into the open market through transparent e-auctions, widening access for traders, processors, and bulk consumers while helping moderate retail prices.
OMSS (D) operates as part of India’s broader price-stabilization framework, complementing the Public Distribution System (PDS) and Minimum Support Price (MSP) procurement. By periodically offloading excess stocks, the scheme prevents oversupply in central godowns, discourages hoarding, and maintains a stable food grain flow to private markets.
During the event, FCI officials demonstrated OMSS (D)’s digital architecture, registration, auction, and allocation processes, using live dashboards and AI-enabled monitoring tools from the Depot Online System (DOS). The outreach underscored how transparent digital mechanisms are enhancing accountability and efficiency in food grain operations.
OMSS (D) illustrates how data-driven public market interventions can strengthen price stability without distorting farmer incentives. Aligning the scheme with real-time demand analytics and state-specific procurement patterns could help India manage food inflation more dynamically and reduce stock inefficiencies.
Relevant Question for Policy Stakeholders:
How can OMSS (D) evolve into a proactive price-stabilization tool that anticipates food inflation rather than reacting to it?
Follow the full release here: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2175348