SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth | SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Institutions: Ministry of External Affairs | Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship | Ministry of Labour & Employment
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has released the Draft Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2025 for public consultation, which is slated to replace the outdated Emigration Act, 1983. The proposed legislation aims to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for safe, legal, and orderly migration for Indian nationals seeking overseas employment. The MEA has invited comments and suggestions on the draft Bill until November 7, 2025.
The Bill seeks to strike a crucial balance between promoting opportunities abroad and instituting a strong regulatory framework for the protection and welfare of vulnerable categories of workers. A key structural feature is the proposed Overseas Mobility and Welfare Council, which will promote greater convergence and data-driven policy management across ministries (including Skill Development and Labour) regarding migration issues. The Bill also mandates mechanisms to oversee international agreements on migration and provides for the accreditation of overseas placement agencies, with penalties for violations starting at not less than βΉ5 lakh.
Replacing the four-decade-old law aligns Indiaβs policy with contemporary global labor market dynamics, enhancing worker protection, streamlining legal pathways for employment, and leveraging migration for diplomatic and economic gains.
What is Emigration Act, 1983? β The Emigration Act, 1983, is the existing law that regulates the emigration of Indian citizens for employment overseas. It is considered outdated as it was designed for a far more limited and less diversified labor market, prompting the MEA to seek its replacement with a modern, comprehensive policy framework.
Follow the full news here: https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/40190/Draft_Overseas_Mobility_Facilitation_and_Welfare_Bill_2025