Indian Navy Expands Global Footprint Through Diplomacy, Joint Exercises, and Tech Modernisation
SDG 14: Life Below Water | SDG 9: Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure | SDG 16: Peace, Justice & Institutions
Institutions: Ministry of Defence | Indian Navy | Ministry of External Affairs
The Indian Navy has undertaken a series of coordinated diplomatic, operational, and technological initiatives that highlight its transition toward a globally networked, innovation-driven maritime force.
Maritime Diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific: INS Sahyadri made a port call at Kemaman, Malaysia, as part of its Eastern Fleet deployment to the Indo-Pacific, holding cross-training and professional exchanges to deepen India–Malaysia maritime cooperation.
Submarine Rescue Excellence: At Exercise Pacific Reach (XPR-25), India’s Submarine Rescue Unit (East) operating from INS Nistar executed three successful matings with foreign submarines-the first outside the Indian Ocean Region-showcasing credible global rescue capability.
Kenya Navy Commander Visit: Major General Paul Owuor Otieno, Commander of the Kenya Navy, visited the Southern Naval Command (Kochi) on 2 October to strengthen training and hydrography cooperation.
INS Sutlej in Mauritius: On 2 October, INS Sutlej reached Port Louis for the 18th Joint Hydrographic Survey Mission, advancing ocean-mapping collaboration and capacity-building under India’s SAGAR (“Security and Growth for All in the Region”) vision.
India–UK Exercise Konkan 2025: Conducted on 5 October, the bilateral drill featured anti-submarine warfare, helicopter operations, and tactical manoeuvres to boost interoperability and joint maritime security.
Indigenous Innovation Push: Kochi-based deep-tech startup EyeROV received a ₹47-crore order from the Indian Navy to supply underwater robotic systems, marking a milestone in domestic unmanned maritime technology adoption.
Mediterranean Outreach: INS Trikand docked at Taranto, Italy, on 28 September for bilateral exercises, consolidating India’s western seaboard presence.
Together, these developments demonstrate India’s strategic intent to combine defence diplomacy, operational readiness, and indigenous technology as mutually reinforcing pillars of maritime policy.
These multi-theatre activities illustrate India’s evolution from a regional navy to a net security provider with global partnerships.
Diplomatic dimension: Strengthens links with Indian Ocean littorals (Kenya, Mauritius) and advanced partners (UK, Italy, Malaysia).
Operational dimension: Validates India’s readiness for complex missions—from hydrography to humanitarian response.
Technological dimension: Reflects policy alignment with Atmanirbhar Bharat through indigenous R&D and startups.
What is a Hydrographic Survey Mission? → A joint scientific operation to map seabed contours, currents, and coastal morphology—crucial for navigation safety, resource management, and marine spatial planning.
What is a Mating in Submarine Rescue? → The physical coupling of a Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV) with a stranded submarine’s hatch to evacuate personnel-key to international rescue interoperability.
Relevant Question for Policy Stakeholders:
How can India institutionalise these deployments-ensuring that naval diplomacy, joint exercises, and domestic tech integration become permanent components of a comprehensive maritime-security architecture?
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