SDG 8: Decent Work & Economic Growth | SDG 12: Responsible Consumption & Production
Institutions: Ministry of Finance (GST Council) | Government of Kerala
The recent GST rate reductions aim to strengthen Kerala’s traditional and emergent industries by lowering the levy on key goods and services. The new 5 % GST slab applies to cashew, coir, processed seafood, tea, pineapple, mango, banana products, spices, coffee mixes, Ayurveda, tourism services, and other value-added goods. These reforms are expected to benefit over 6.7 lakh workers in Kerala across agriculture, food processing, spice, tea, and fisheries sectors. GST cuts of ~6–11 % are projected in many value chains.
Kerala’s value chains—from Malabar pepper (GI-tagged) to Wayanad coffee, Alleppey cardamom, coir clusters, traditional Ayurveda industries, and tourism services—are expected to gain both cost competitiveness and demand stimulus.The reforms are designed to lower costs for producers and final consumers, boost exports, and spread economic benefits from Kerala’s rural and semi-urban areas inward.
These cuts could revitalize Kerala’s traditional sectors that employ large numbers of informal workers and small producers, enhancing income, competitiveness, and rural livelihoods. For national policy, it is a case study in using selective tax relief to support structural transformation in states with strong agro- and cluster-based economies.
Relevant Question for Policy Stakeholders:
Can targeted GST reforms act as an effective tool for boosting exports and local value addition in traditional clusters like spices, coir, and seafood?
Follow the full release here: From Spices to Seafood: GST Reforms to Boost Kerala’s Economy