SDG 2: Zero Hunger | SDG 3: Good Health & Well-Being
Institutions: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Across Asia and the Pacific, fortified rice and wheat are becoming staples through government-led programmes supported by the World Food Programme (WFP) and partners. Fortification means adding essential nutrients like iron, zinc, folic acid, and vitamins A & B to staple grains so they deliver better health benefits.
In India, more than 50% of the population now has access to fortified staples, particularly in vulnerable regions. Pilot programmes are scaling up through public distribution, school feeding, and awareness campaigns.
Other countries—such as Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan—are also expanding fortification with WFP technical support. Behind success stories are strong government leadership, delivery systems, private-sector engagement, and regional coordination to standardize practices.
Economically, WFP notes that each US$1 invested in fortification yields ~US$27 in returns via improved productivity, reduced healthcare costs, and better development outcomes.
Scaling fortified grains combats “hidden hunger” (micronutrient deficiency) at scale. For populous countries like India, it’s a strategic lever to improve human capital (cognition, immunity) and reduce healthcare burden.
Moreover, regional alignment—uniform standards, cross-border learning—can accelerate adoption and reduce costs.
Relevant Question:
Which governance mechanisms (procurement mandates, mandatory fortification rules, private sector incentives) should India adopt next to ensure every child and household receives fortified staples?
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WFP “Grains of Change”