SDG 2: Zero Hunger | SDG 12: Responsible Consumption & Production
Institutions: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare | Ministry of Finance
Union Agriculture Minister chaired a high-level meeting to finalise recent GST rate reductions on agricultural machinery, aimed at reducing input costs for farmers. Under the revised tax structure, equipment such as tractors, power tillers, seed drills, harvesters, and sprayers will see substantial price cuts (for example, a 35 HP tractor is expected to be ₹41,000 cheaper). These cuts will be effective from 22 September 2025. Representatives from major machine manufacturers were present, and the government emphasized the need to minimize middlemen so that benefits reach farmers directly. The new rates will also be promoted during the upcoming Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan.
Cutting the GST on mechanisation inputs responds to long-standing cost pressures in agriculture and can enhance productivity gains. But the real test lies in whether downstream farmers—especially smallholders—see those gains in reduced rental and purchase costs, without margin erosion through supply chains. This is a lever worth watching in India’s broader agenda for agricultural transformation.
Relevant Question for Policy Stakeholders:
How can states and procurement agencies ensure that reduced GST rates translate into lower field-level costs rather than markups by intermediaries?
Follow the full news here: PIB Press Release – GST Cuts on Farm Machinery