20th Anniversary of the CPPNM Amendment Underscores Global Legal Framework for Securing Peaceful Nuclear Material
SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Institutions: Department of Atomic Energy; Ministry of External Affairs
Marking two decades since the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) entered into force in May 2016, the IAEA emphasizes its unique role in bolstering the international legal framework for safeguarding nuclear material and facilities used for peaceful purposes.
The Amendment broadens the original conventionβs scope - now covering domestic use, storage, and transport of nuclear material - and further criminalizes illicit trafficking and sabotage, while enhancing international cooperation, assistance, and information-sharing in response to threats.
The IAEA noted that of the 165 States Parties to the Convention, 138 have ratified the Amendment, with Mongolia being the latest in April 2025.
IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi reiterated the importance of universal adoption and implementation, and promised continued support through legislative and technical assistance, stakeholder outreach (including with parliaments), and scenario-based policy dialogues.
The next Conference of the Parties is scheduled for April 2027 at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna.
Relevant question for policy stakeholders: How can India further strengthen its nuclear security regime by enhancing domestic legislative and technical frameworks, supporting stakeholder engagement, and pursuing universalization of the CPPNM Amendment to reinforce international norms and preparedness?
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